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 Parent Page > HOME EQUIPMENT PAGE > CLIMBING WALL

How to build a Climbing Wall

 
Climbing Wall
  • Positioning the Wall:  Begin by deciding where your climbing wall will be positioned.   If you have an unfinished basement with some exposed studs this could be a great place to put the climbing wall.  You may want to sketch the place in your house where you will place the wall. Neither your space nor the sheet will have perfectly right angles so you do not want tight fits because they are bound to have some strange gaps.
  • Selecting materials:  I would recommend using whole sheets of material so you do not have a lot of extra cuts to make.  Most sheets come in 4' by 8' lengths.  3/4 inch is a good thickness.  Be sure that you have a few inches on all sides of the sheet.  Once this is decided you may want to consider what materials you would like to use.  Chipboard has a fairly neutral appearance.  This is the material used at the Lincoln Park Clinic.  Oriented Strand Board (OSB) has a much more visible texture and may or may not look good in your space.  Plywood tends to be more expensive and is even harder to match to most decors so I do not recommend it unless you already have a lot of it in the area where you are putting the wall.  If you get a piece of scrap material and you finish it the same way as you want to finish the climbing wall you can see how well it fits.
  • Fixed or Hinged:  Discuss with your child's therapist the level of difficulty that the climbing wall should have.  This will let you decide if you want the top of the wall to hinge.  or if you want it vertical.  If you have a lot of space you can also have one portion of the wall which is slanted and one which is vertical.  Keep in mind that climbing walls can be set up in corners. 
  • Reveals:  I would recommend that the structure behind the wall be slightly narrower  than the wall is wide so the climbing wall covers the support structure.  The gap this creates on the edge is called a reveal.  You will not get the support structure to be the exact same width as the 4x8 sheet so use  a reveal.  The bottom of the climbing wall should be raised a couple inches above the baseboard (if there is a base board)  or 6 inches off the floor.  This makes it easier to clean under the climbing wall
  • Building the Wall:  Lay the sheet on the floor and You can glue the frame you build to support the wall on it's back side.  If you want the edges flush build the  structure a bit larger and then sand the edges to make it flush.  You need to remember that the corners of 2x4s are round so you may need to plane or sand the edges of the 2x4.  Using a reveal solves this problem  I recommend that the structure supporting the sheet be inset about an inch.  Paint the structure  the same color as your wall and it will visually disappear and again you do not have to worry about making it the exact same size.  I recommend drilling holes for the climbing holds "rocks" every 6 inches in height and 12 inches in width.  If your wall is going to be attached to the wall and you can not get behind it you need to put "T nuts"  in every hole.  These are pounded into the holes from behind.  The "T nuts" and holds are available from Sara  tell her how many holds and nuts you need.  It may take 1 to 2 weeks to get these if we run out.  They are also available at many climbing stores like Moosejaw Mountaineering which has stores in Lincoln Park and the North Shore.  If you have space to finish the wall before you install it I recommend this.  if you are going to use a waterproof finish on the wall such as urethane I recommend finishing both sides to keep the sheet from warping.  I do not recommend painting the wall as it will show dirt.  A sealed chipboard finish will hide dirt well especially if it has a matte finish.
  • Securing the Wall:  You will want to secure a climbing wall to the wall of your house.  You want to begin be finding the studs in your wall.  You can do this by using a stud finder which is available at your local hardware store.  You may also want to inquire as to the type of studs and the appropriate fasteners for those studs.  It is easiest to work with wood, dry wall screws work well in wood.  Once you have decided where you want to place the climbing wall mark the studs in the area so you will be able to see where they are once the wall is in place.  Use screws that have no thread for a 2" section where they will be spinning in the wall and it's frame and at least 2.25 inches of thread.  Counter sink the screws so the heads are not exposed and they can not injure your child.    Use wood blocks to hold the climbing wall at the proper height and check it with a level.  Place a screw in each stud about 6 inches from the top of the wall.  repeat this every 12 inches as you go down from the top of the wall.  If you are hinging the wall place a 2x6 across the studs where the top of the wall will be and you can then attach hinges to climbing wall and the 2x6. 
  • Things to Remember: 
    • Periodically check and tighten the holds.
    • Once your child is comfortable on the wall you can move some holds.
    • smaller holds will make climbing more challenging
    • place padding at the base of the wall.
    • Your child should have appropriate supervision while using the wall.

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